Last issues
Vol. 28 No. 4 - November 2014
Biennale des Antiquales in Paris
Pink Diamonds Set Records

Record Global Diamond Demand
$27M for 122 -Carat Blue Diamond
Colour trends for 2015 Introduce Gemstone In-trend Colours
Van Cleef & Arpels' Fairytale Jewellery
Magnificent Jewels at Christie's Geneva
HPHT Press For Changing A Diamond's Colours
   
     
 
Biennale des Antiquaries in Paris

     While it is relatively unknown to the general gemstone trade, the most important show of all for the the high -end houses is quite possibly the Biennale des Antiquaries in Paris, which provides them a chance to showcase what they do before a very sophisticated audience. Now in its 27th edition, the 2014 Biennale was held in September in the Grand Palais, which was tranformed into the gardens of Palace of Versailles.

     Fifteen established and emerging jewellers participated, including Bulgari, Chanel, Chaumet, Dior, Piaget and Cartier, which had one of the largest stands at the show.

     Returning to the Bienna after a 12-year absence was Lawrence Graff, who brought with him a brooch featuring two of word's most celebrated diamonds. Called the Royal Sar of Pari, it included the Graff Sunflower, a 107.46 carat Fancy Yellow cushion-cut diamond, which is framed by a fan of pear and brilliant-cut diamonds, and the 160.09 carat Graff Perfection, which is suspended below.

      Among the designers on display was Wallace Chan, who is the first Chinese jeweller ever to be invited to the Biennales. Among the pieces that Chan showed this year in Paris was the Gabriella Rose necklace, which features what is described as the world's largest flawless violet sapphire. Weighting 169.39 carats, Chan says it symbolized femininity, harmony and tranqulity
   
Pink Diamonds Set Records
     Pink diamonds are making the rounds once again. An 8.41 -carat, pear-shaped, flawless pink diamond, was auctioned last month at Sotheby's in Hong Kong for $17.7 million. The a pre-sale estimated was $12.8 to $15.4 million.

     The diamond, which was cut in New York form a 19.54-carat rough diamond mined by De Beers, has been graded by the Gemological Institute of America as an internationally flawless, pear -shape, fancy , vivid purple-pink diamond, "This is one of the most beatiful and For 2014, the company has announced that for the first time it is doubling up on the fantasy, having had two Dream Angles Fantasy Bras crafted. Both are valued at $2 million each and are adorned with more than 16,000 gems. Accompanying the bras are arm, leg, stomach and neck pieces of the fine gemstones, strung together on 18-karat gold chains Victoria's Secret said that the bra took more than 1,380 hours to create, as each is handset with rubies diamonds, and blue and light blue sapphires.
 
     Also for the first time, two different models will wear the bras and body pieces. Adriana Lima and Alessandra Ambrosio will walk the runway in them for the 2014 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.

     Mouaward also designed last year's Fantasy bra and matching belt, which were adorned with more than 4,200 precious gems, including rubies diamonds, and yellow sapphires. The 18 karat gold bra, valued at $10 million, also featured a 52-carat pear-shaped ruby.
 
Record Global Diamond Demand
     Global demand for diamond jewellery reached a record high of US$79 billion in 2013, according to the inaugural Diamond insight Report, published by the De Beers Group of Companies, Demand is expected to continue to grow in the long-term, driveny the ongoing economic recovery in the US (the world's largest diamond jewellery market) and growth in China and India.

     Sales of polished diamonds in the US increased 7% in 2013, while both india and China have seen their domestic diamond jewellery markets grow by an annual grownth rate of 12% in local currency terms between 2008 and 2013. China now represents the world's fastest growing market for diamond jewellery sales, with the nu,ber of retail doors increseing by almost 30% between 2010 and 2013.

     However, the report argues that caution is needed in the realm of white diamonds -highlighting that, while demand continues to rise, supply around the world should not be taken for granted. Additionally, the report points to a decresing share of the "advertising voice" for diamonds in the US market amid competition from "increasingly strong and sophisticated... luxury categoris".


     Global rough diamond production in 2013 increased by 7% in carat terms compared to 2012, with a total of around 145 milllion carats produced. However, this remains well below the 2005 peak of around 175 million carats.
     Diamond supply is expected to plateau in the second half of the decade before declining from 2020 onwards, with concerns raised about the increasingly complex and costly" process of deeper mining. Due to the rising cost of labour, electricity and diesel, the De Beers report argues that significant investment will be required in diamond production, technology and branding marketing and retail standards if the industry is tosustain its recent levels of success into the future.

     Other notable facts gleaned from the report include the rise of online sales, with one in six diamond jewellery purchases in the US made online in 2013, and a quarter of Chinese customers using the intenet for research prior to purchase.

     Finally, diamonds were a major contributor to the economic performance of producing nations in 2013. In Botwana, diamonds represented more than 25% of GDP and over 75% of overall exports, whereas in Namibia they epresented 8% of GDP and almost 20% of all exports.
$27M for 122 -Carat Blue Diamond


   A massive blue diamond that was unearthed earlier this year at the Cullinan mine in South Africa has been sold for $27.6 million. British-based Petra Diamonds extracted the stone weighting 122.52 carats in June and has sold it to a film which will polish it. The firm's ownership structure is 15% owned by Petra, so it recives 85% of the $27.6 million sale price, meaning $23.5 million, and will also receive an additional 15% of the value of the polished diamond once it is polished and sold.

   The film that owns 85% of the cutting and polishing company and actually carries out the manufacturing wishes for its identity to remain unreported. Petra chief executive officer Johan Dippenaar said the transaction represented "excelent sales value for the rough stone"

   In Febrauary, Petra sold a 29.6 carat blue diamond from Cullnan for $25.6 million and in 2013 it sold a 25.5 carat blue diamond from cullian for $16.9 million. However, it made even more money from the sale of a white diamond from Cullinan in 2010, $35.3 million, althuough that gem was for larger : 507 carats.
Colour trends for 2015 Introduce Gemstone In-trend Colours
     Gems and jewellery are fashion items; as well as conformingwith current fashions, they must be capable of adjusting quickly in line with thedirections that fashions are taking.

     In addition to the designs which must follow, of the release of collections which reflect the individual identities of the brands themselves, the gems and jewellery business must conform.
    Pantone, the authority on colour, has released the new colour trends for 2015. The trend for 2014, flowing as an orchid purple, or "Radiant Orchid," Is acknowledged by every category of fashion through the release of collections which show elements of this colour, letting it be seen in everyproduct line: garments, leather goods, and cosmetics.
     The 2015 colour tones will be more gentle and more mid than previously. The colour declared by Pantone as the colours for next spring are Aquamarine, Scuba Blue, Lucite Green, Classic Blue, Toasted Almond, Strawberry Ice, Tangerine, Custard, Marsala and Glacier Gray. In addition, there are the colour trends for gentlemen's fashions; Dusk Blue, Glacier Gray, Treetop, Classic Blue, Toastsed Almond, Woodbine, Sandstone, Tittanium, Marsala and Lavender Herb.
     Establishing these colour trends draws inspriration from the concept of en plein air-spacious, comfortable, relaxed, in an outdoor nature setting which enables people to liberate themselves from the confusion and turbulence that comes from the hectic pace of everyday life. Hence the colour tones that are set out as the trends for next year are in nature colour tones or neutral colours, with warmth and softness.
     Pantone will issue formal and full colour trends at the end of the year. Right now, Thai gem and Jewellery manufacturers should get ready and prepare designs/make new collections, to confirm with the trends - by the Gem and Jewelry information Center, the Gem and Jewelry Institute of Thailand (Public Organization)
Van Cleef & Arpels' Fairytale Jewellery
By Francesca Fearon
1) The launch of the Peau d'Ane collection was held at Chateau Chambord in the Loire Valley
2) Robe Couleur du Temps (sky-coloured dress) clip in white gold with diamonds, turquoise, tourmalines and green garnets
3) Prince rouge clip in white gold and pink gold with pink and purple sapphires, red coral, diamonds and one emerald of 2.25 carats.
.   At an  early age every child in France encounters Charles Perrault's magical fairy tale Peau d'Ane (Donkey Skin), the story of a princess who flees her home for the forest when a strange madness grips her father following the death of her mother. Originally published in 1694, the tale was made into a movie in 1970 by Jacques Demy Starring Catherine Deneuve as the princess, and has became the inspiration behind Van Cleef & Arpels 'atest haute joiaillerie collection.
4) Protection feerique bracelet
5) Robe Couleur du Temps earrings in white gold with diamond, tourmalines, sapphires and two pear-shaped aquamarines for a total of 24.13 carats
6) Chateau enhante clip in white gold with diamonds, emeralds, pink and purple sapphires, sapphires and one oval-cut emerald of 39.85 carats

.    The French luxury jewellery house has a reputation for creating graceful, dreamy jewels. Perhaps it was Nicolas Bos, Van Cleef's CEO and creative director, rediscovering the story through his young daughters, along with a chance meeting with Jacques Deny's son and daughter, that led to the creation of this enchanting collection. Nevertheless in a little over 100 pieces it evokes the magic and wonder of the tale.

.    The setting for the spectacular launch last week was Chateau Chambord (the location for Jacques DEmy's film) where the jewellery house created a magical kingdom with owls, unicorns and elephants roaming in the Loire Valley. In the rarefied world of high jewellery private clients are treated to many sumptuous launches and Van Cleef has a reputation for hosting some pretty grand affairs, but even the most sated palates would have been enchanted by this lavish and very private occasion, which for the first time ever was repeated the followin evening for the world's media.

7) Piou-Piou clip in white gold and pink gold with diamonds, red and pink coral beads, spessatite garnets, sapphires, purple and pinks sapphires
8 ) Robe Couleur du Soleil (sun-coloured dress) clip in white gold and yellow gold with diamonds, spessartite garnets , yellow tourmalines and sapphires
9 ) Robe Couleur de Temps (sky-coloured dress) necklace in white gold with diamons, tourmalines, sapphires and 12 pear-shaped aquamarines for a total of 129.87 carats
.    "We thought it was time to go back in history to discover the art, peotry,literature and architecture of the early 16th century when the beautiful castle of Chambord was commissioned," said Bos. "We wanted to give another, 21st century interpretation using our own art: exceptional stones and the magic of our workmanship, to recreate the magic and poetry of that fairy tale".

   As guests were treated to a Renaissance feast, pageant and fireworks, Jacques Demy's daughter Rosalie Varda Demy commended' "even judged agaiinst what other jewellery houses do to launch their collections in France, there has never been anything like this".
10) Cadeau d'Orient ring in white gold and pink gold with diamonds,turquoise, coral, emeralds and one oval-cut purple sapphire of 5.15 carats
11 ) Robe Couleur du Temps ring in white gold with diamonds, sapphires, tourmalines and marquise-cut aquamarine of 9.88 carats
12 ) Amour, Amour ring in white gold with diamonds, tourmalines, purple spinels and one cabochon-cut emerald of 28.06 carats
13) Gateau d'amour ring in white gold and yellow gold with gradation of yellow to brown diamonds and one emerald-cut emerald of 4.48 carats
    "The scale of the event depend on how the collection has inspired us," says Geoffroy Medinger, managing director of UK, Switzerland and Italy. "We are a house that is all about creating beautiful inspiring jewellery that are not accessories but become part of people's live."

    In the Peau d' Ane collection the house recaptures every element of the story: the Princess's three voluminous gowns representing the sky, the moon and the sun are re-imagined as exquisite diamond brooches seemingly painted with turquoise, tourmalines anf green garnets (for the sky), blue and mauve tanzanite and sapphires (for the moon) and yellow tourmalines and sapphires (for the sun). The LIlac Fairy's ethereal dress and wand are tranformed into jewels, as is the enchanting castl, which displays a spellbinding oval-cut Brazilian emerald weighting over 39 carats, surrounded by blueand purple sapphires.

    Several of the designs are reminiscent of Van Cleef & Arpels' pretty ballerina figures as favoured by the Duchess of Cornwall. "A lot of our clients are art collectors and appreciate the artistry of our work," explains Medinger. "Many of the pieces have been sold from the gouaches (drawing) before the craftsmen started on them"
    The house is naturally very discreet about the identity of this elite group of clients from Europe, the Middle East America and Japan. The Monaco Royal fimily are known devotes but the only other names revealed are from the past such as the Dutchess of Windsor, the Shar of Iran, Maria Callas and Elizabeth Taylor. Their names all come to light inVincent Meylan's fascinating book Van Cleef & Arpels Traesures and Legends, which explores the stories behind some of their bespoke commissions.

    While exclusive jewellery launches are fairly recent, these historical figures would surely have been as captivated by the Peau d'Ane collection. As Rosalie Varda Demy says; "if my father had been here he would have been very pleased with what Van Cleef & Arpels have done, how they have taken his film to another place," Pictures courtesy of Van Cleef & Arpels.
Magnificent Jewels at Christie's Geneva
    Christie's fall auction of Magnificent Jewels will be held on 11 November at the Four Seasons Hotel des Bergues in Geneva. Featuring over 390 lots, the auction includes top quality coloured and colourless diamonds, jewels of historical provenance, exceptionally rare gemstones, natural pearls and an important group of Jewels by JAR. The auction is estimated to fetch in excess of US$80 million.

    The auction is led by A Bulgari Masterpiece, spectacular pair of pearl-shaped coloured diamond ear - pendants, set with a6.95 carat Fancy Vivid Blue diamond and a 6.79 carat Fancy Vivid Pink Diamond which carry a pre - sale estimate of US$12,000,000-15,000,000
    Rahul Kadakia, International Head of Christie's Jewelry, commended : "With one of the large stand most importants sappphires in the world from private hands, A Bulgari Masterpiece, Iconic Cartier jewels from the Duchess of Windsor, natural pearls that were once in the collection of Baroness Edouard de Rothschild, and Empress Eugennie's Feuillesde Groseillier brooch, Christie's Geneva is pround to present the fine stand best jewels in the world on November 11,"
1) A Bulgri Masterpiece Estimate : US$12,000,000 - US$15,000,000
2) The Blue Belle of Asia 392.52 carat Ceylon Sapphire Estimate : US$7,000,000 - US$10,000,000
3) A The Queen of Burma ruby An exceptional Ruby and Diamond Ring by Cartier Estimate : US$5,542,815 - US$7,020,899
    The sale will include the fourth largest faceted sapphire in the world, the Blue Belle of Asia, a cushion shaped Ceylon sapphire of 392.52 carats (estamate : US$7,000,000-10,000,000). This exceptional gem was discovered in 1926 at Pelmadula, Ratnapura ('The City of Gems') in Ceylon and was sold to British motor magnate Lord Nuffield in 1937. The reasons behind his purchase of the Blue Belle of Asia have remained a mystery, however, it was rumoured that the sapphire was to be presented to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, on her Coronation Day on 12 May 1937.
4) The Empress Eugenie of France antique diamond ' Feuilles de Groseillier' brooch by Bapst Estimate : US$2,001,117 - US$3,054,336
5 ) A diamond "Gardenia" ring by JAR. Estimate : US$326,498 - US$389,691
    An extremely rare ruby will also be offered for sale on November 11th : the Queen of Burma, an impressive Burmese ruby of 23.66 carats, mounted by Cartier (US$5,500,000-7,000,000). Purchased at Cartier in London in November 1937 by his Highness the Maharao of Cutch (1866-1942), the present example highlights once again the relationship between the European jeweller and Indian Royaltyf that time, The Queen of Burma combines all the most sought - after quallities in a ruby; an attractive vivid pinkish red colour, an excellent putty, an impressive size and the finesh origin.
Jewels by JAR
    Seven jewels by JAR will be offered at auction in Geneva, some of which were recently on displayat the 'Jewels by JAR' exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New york. The Defining characteristic of Joel Arthur Rosenthal's work is his superior craftmanship evocative of the qualiry of jewels in the 18th and 19th centuries. Bold in proportion and often resulting in sculptural objects, his propensity for incorporating unusual gemstones into his creations give the works a vivid sense of movement and light. This was the first time that the Metropolian Museum exhibited works of a contemporarry jewellery designer. Amongst the Remarkable group of jewels offered for sale are the 'Gardenia' ring, fomerly in the Collection of Ellen Barklin (US$330,000-390,000), The sculpted gold Parrot Tulip cuff (US$210,000-310,000) and a pair of diamond 'String' ear pendants (US$140,000-200,000)
HPHT Press For Changing A Diamond's Colours
By : Shira Ami
    The veteran gemmologist Eli Dori has opened a labaratory with Alex Levetman that deals with chaging a diamond's colours using high pressures and high temperatures. Naturally, before we report on the project, we mention the requirement of transparency for treated diamonds, over the entire value chain, from the manufactu
 
 
 
    In 2008 the two founded a partnership, and three years ago they purchased equipment and began to experiment with

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