Last issues
Vol. 28 No. 6 - January 2014
Covert Team to Uncover Synthetic Lab
India Probes Synthetic Diamonds

Dalumi Clarifies Synthetic Diamonds Reports
New African Ruby Mine
Trend Forecast for Jewels in 2014
The history of pearls at the V & A


   
     


Covert Team to Uncover Synthetic Lab
 
 
     An Indian diamond industry association has reportedly formed a secret task force to discover the locations of clandestine laboratories where synthetic diamonds are produced. In order to defend the economics interests of the largest diamond cutting centre in the world, the Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council determined to weed out manufacturers of synthetic diamonds who mix the artifical goods with natural stones for profit.

     Two Indian diamond hotspots which are likely the subjets of investigation by the new task force are Varachha and Katatgam, which have both seen many incidences of parcels containing both natural and unnatural diamonds. The synthetic diamonds are often sold at the Nandu Doshi Ni Wadi, since it is already used to offload so-called 'badla goods', which are natural diamonds pilfered from firms by their own workers.
 
     The GJEPC has aligned with the Bharat Diamond Bourse, the Mumbai Diamond Merchants Association and the All India Gems and Jewelry Trade Federation to create a new body, the Natural Diamond Monitoring Committee, which is overseeing the investigation.
 
India Probes Synthetic Diamonds
 
     India's Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) has launched an operation to discover which diamond factories in Surat are manufacturing synthetic stones.

     The move follows the alarm expressed in the global diamond industry in recent months over undisclosed lab created diamonds being sold with natural melee stones, including in India.
 
     
 
     The GJEPC has appointed global management consulting firm A T Kearney and De Beers brokes Bonas & Co, to assist in the project of "estsblishing the current status, and to prepare a framework/guideline for the indistry members to trade in natural and synthetic diamonds."

     A Natural Diamond Monotoring Committee (NDMC) has also been created, including bodies such as the Bharat Diamond Bourse (BDB), the All India Gems and Jewellery Trade Federation (GJF) and the Mumbai Diamond Merchants' Association (MDMA), to take vital decisions pertaining to synthetic diamonds. Industry sources said experts from Mumbai have been in Surat in recent days with the aim of uncovering the scale of synthetic diamond production and how they are mixed with natural diamond parcels.
 
 
 
     A senior GJEPC official said, "We have sent a team of experts to Surat to find out units manufacturing synthetic diamonds. The manufacturers would be quizzed on various pointed. A detailed report will be submited to the Natural Diamond Monitoring Committee.
 
 
 
Dalumi Clarifies Synthetic Diamonds Reports
 
      Israeli diamond and jewellery manufacturer Dalumi Group has issued a statement clarifying its position "following recent reports in the market suggesting that (it) has been involved in the trade of synthetic diamonds".  
     
 
 
    Dalumi said that in September, Dalumi India purchased a small parcel of polished diamonds, consisting of 19 stones weighting a total 6.3 carats on the Indian market for an order in Japan.

    "Since the Indian supplier, Patni Gems, was new to Dalumi, we sent these diamonds to be checked in a lab in Japan. The Japanese lab (CGL) found that all 19 stones were CVD synthetic diamonds. Dalumi informed Patni Gems, as it may also be a victim in this case, and the Indian authorities - the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) and the Bharat Diamond Bourse (BDB).

    "The authorities took this matter very seriously and are running a thorough investigation in order to find the source of this parcel of dia monds. We believed that diamantaires around the world should maintain their customers' confedence by taking all necessary measures to make sure their stock is free of undisclosed synthetic diamonds.

    "Dalumi has a zero tolerance to thr mixing to of synthetic diamonds and natural diamons. Dalumi does not deal with synthetic diamonds at all.
 
 
 
New African Ruby Mine
 
     
 

 
    A newly established company will begin mining a rich deposit of rubies at Namanhumbir in the northern province of Cabo Delgado, Mozambique. Until recently the deposit was exploited by informal miners, who allegedly wew selling the goods illegally to buyers from Tanzania, Nigeria and Thailand.

    The new company is Montepuez Ruby Mining Lda, which in partnership with a British consortium has been granted a 25-year licence by the Mozambique government , which grants it the right to mine an area of 32,000 hectares.

    Geological studies indicate that the region contains ruby deposits that can support mining for a period of 50 years, it has been speculated that his may be the largest deposit of rubies ever discovered anywhere in the world.

    According to Asghar Fakhar, one of Montepuez Ruby Mining's managing partners, "We estimate that we will create about 350 fixed specialist jobs for mining engineers, geologists, topographers, and economists among others. The installation of the equipment and all the apparatus to start operations will begin in January."

    The company also is commited to undertake corporate social responsibility projects, including the digging of wells in the areas, rehabilitatting the local primary school and building a market for local residents.
 
 
 
Trend Forecast for Jewels in 2014
By Maria Doulton in London
 
 
    As we look ahead to a new year, is there anything I can see in my crystal ball in the way of jewellery trends for 2014? I this year is anything to go by, then expect 2014 to be a richly coloured time for jewellery lovers. And I can tell you that without any help from my mystical orb because for staters 2014 is a year.

    The Biennale des Antiquaires in Paris comes but once every two years and it is when the jewellers present their biggest and most spectacular collections. Consider what you have seen so far this year as a warm up to the big show. The Biennale will open its doors to show-stopping collections from Cartier, Chanel, Chaumet, De Beers, Harry Winston, Louis Vuitton and Van Cleef & Arpels, who all display under one roof, each outdoing the other with their marvels.
 
 
 
  1) L'Odyssee de Cartier Parcours d'un Style high jewellery ring in white gold, set with a 33.42 ct brown tourmaline, obsidian and diamonds.
2) Hemmerle earrings in black finished and green patinated silver, white gold, with green tourmalines, demantoide garnets.
3) Boucheron Hotel de la Lumiere Perles d'Eclat ring in white gold, set with a rock crystal bubble and white diamonds.
 
      As for what we can expect to see in the way of trends. I predict that our fascination with top quality coloured gemstones will only increase as the best of the mines' yields dwindle away. So we can look forward to more emeralds, rubies and sapphires of the highest quality in spectacular settings. Colombian emeralds are enjoying an all time high, and this is set to continue: think David Morris' head-sponning $12 million emerald ring or Boodles' Green Fire emeralds suite.  
   
  4.Louis Vuitton Voyage dans le Temps Denelle de Monogra ring in white gold with a 9.50ct purple spinel from Tajikistan and 2.59 ct diamonds.
5.Faberge Solyanka Vera ring in 18K white gold, set with 129 diamonds totaling 1.8 ct. The centre stone is an ethically mined 8.27 ct Gemfields cushion -cut emerald.
6. L'Odyssee de Cartier Parcours d'un Style d'Chine high jewellery bracelet in platinum, set with a sarbet-pink 66.43 ct carved rubellite, onyx and diamonds.
7. Astley Clarke large Fao pendant featuring a 8.23 ct morganite surrounded by molten pave' diamonds.
 
      As a consequence we will see more of the lesser-known stones in unusual shades beyond the more obvious neon-bright colours. I predict we will see more of the shy hues of spinels; morganite and Kunzite, a trend on the rise as seen in Louis Vuitton's smoky purple spinel ring from the Voyage dans le pink morganite in the new Fao collection and smoky quartz and lavender jade as seen at Kiki McDonough.  
   
  8. Boodles Greenfire collection Colombian emerald earrings
9.David Morris emerald and diamond necklace
10. One-of-a-kind Irene Neuwirth earrings in rose gold with mixed Mexican fire opals and Boulder opal drops.
11. One-of-a-kind Irene Neuwirth ring in rose gold with mixed Mexican fire opal surrounded by diamond pave.
 
      Opals have been top of the pops for the past few years and it seems that we can only fall more in love with them , with Mexican fire opals, with their syrupy sunset orange colour, becoming more in demand. Moonstone, with its mysterious lunar sheen and flashes of colour, is another stone on the rise. And with the Pantone Institute declaring Radiant Orchid the official colour of 2014, we will be welcoming all things purple . The possiblities are wide, from the deep purple of Amethyst, powdery lavender chalcedony, violet sapphires, tourmalines, spinels and jasper to the little-known bright-mauve sugllite. Pearls, like emeralds, are hugely in vogue and designs are becoming more daring. Think necklaces and Mikimoto's new Hello Kitty range.  
   
  12.David Morris emerald and diamond ring
13.David Morris sapphire and diamond ring
14. Boodles Greenfire collection necklace set with rare Colombian emeralds
 
      As for styles, expect to see more mashing up of colours, textures and shapes while moving away from the more ornate and fantastical designs to more abstract themes. I predict less in the way of jewels with lions, spiders and flowers running around them and more clean designs, like Boucheron's mininalism. The trend for micro-pave-ing every flower petal and bee's knee is also likely to wane as we focus on the natural beauty of stones.

    At the same time, a return to the glamour of the 1960s and early 70s is on the cards, with long chains, wide bracelets and hoop earrings making an apperearance towards the end of the year.
 
 
 
  15.Astley Clarke Fao earrings in rose gold, set with 4.54 ct of morganites and molten pave diamonds.
16.Kiki McDonough smoky quartz and citrine earrings
17. Melanie Georgacopoulos M/G Tasaki necklace with sliced 12 mm white freshwater pearls and 18K yellow gold clasp
 
      But then again, I could be totally wrong, so save this article and wave it at me this time next year and I will blame it all on my crystal ball.  
   
  18.Melanie Georgacopoulos M/G Tasaki necklace with titanium chains and 5 mm white freshwater pearls.
19. Boucheron Hotel de la Lumiere Perles d' Eclat white gold necklace with rock crystal bubbles and white diamonds
20. One of the standout pieces from Mikimoto's new 20-piece Hello Kitty collection includes this layered pearl necklace, which traces Hello Kitty's face in diamonds, rubies and onyx pearls.
 
 
The history of pearls at the V & A
By Daisy Tinker
 
 
 
 
    In its exhibition in partnership with the Qatar Museams Authority, the V & A museum in Kensington, London, explores the uniques beauty and timeless allure of pearls through the ages. Running to 19 January 2014. the major new Pearls exhibition delves into the long and distinguished history of this classic form of adornment, showcasing everything from ancient specimens to contemporary jewels, via cultured pearls, celebrities and key moments in history.
 
  1.Bodice ornament in gold with enamel, turquoise, abalone pearl and mother-of-pearl by George Fouquet, Paris, Circa 1900. On loan from the Sparkasse Pforheim calw Art Foundation. Photo by Rudiger floter © ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2013
2. Lover's Eye brooch, England, 1800-1820, in gold, with pearls, diamonds and a painted miniature © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
3. 1930s Carties necklace in platinum, with natural pearls from the Gulf and diamond clasps, from The Qatar Museum Authority Collection. © Sotheby's
4. Pendant with standing ram, Spain or spanish colonies, circa 1600, in gold, enamel, spinel and pearls from the Waddesdon Bequest, British Museum, London © The Trustees of the British Museum
 
 

    Long associated with royalty and glamour, the pearl has long been an object of desire due to its rarity and beauty. Exceptional jewels from the Roman times to the present day are on display, highlighting the pearl's enduring appeal. Across the Roman Empire, jewels featuring the pearlescent stones were a symbol of wealth and status. In medieval Europe, they appeared in religious symbols as metaphors for purity and chastity.

    By the 19th century, courts across Europe employed the opulence of the pearl, wearing them strung onto necklaces of varying sizes. And come the 1920s, pearls had taken on a different meaning once again. An era defined by a new feeling of freedom for women, the Roaring Twenties saw the pearl shed its religious and regal connotations and become a symbol of liberation.
 
   
  5. Yoko London pearl and diamond necklace
6. Yoko London "Carnevale" pearl and diamond necklace
7. Hemmerle's Tarantula brooch (1995), from the "Art of Nature" series. The body is made up of a 111.76 ct dark brown conch pearl one of the largest and rarest ever found - and 39.84 ct natural coloured fancy shaped Umba sapphires.
8. Hemmerle earrings with Melo pearls, nephrite jade discs, copper and white gold from 2009. Courtesy of Hemmerle.
 
      From the 1920s onwards, the exhibition delves into one major event that changed the way in which the world perceived pearls: the development of cultured varieties. At the beginning of the 20th century, Kokichi Mikimoto was granted a patent for developing round cultured pearls from Akoya oysters and, by the 1950s, his cultured pearls had conquered the market. This innovation enabled the once rare and expensive pearl to become increasingly affordable to a mass market, igniting a global love affair with these precious pearlescent orbs. A number of important Mikimoto pieces are on display at the exhibition, including a cultured pearl necklace once owned by Marilyn Monroe.  
   
  9.The Rosebery Tiara in gold silver and diamonds, with natural boutan and drop pearls in fitted case by R & S Garrard, London, Circa 1878, from the Qatar Museuma Authority Collection Photo © Sotheby's
10. Earrings in gold with natural seed pearls and diamonds, france, circa 1795-1810. © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
11. Liz Taylor wearing her Bulgari pearl earrings in the film 'Ash Wednesday', 1973. © Paramount Pictures Photofest.
 
      Today, the range of contemporary pearl jewellery is endless, and the exhibition will showcase in incredible breadth of modern-day jewels. During the 1960s and 1970s, avant-garde jewellers such as Andrew Grima used pearls in creative and abstract ways, while today the emphasis is increasingly on the creative ways in which pearls can be incorporate into designs. To illustrate this diversity, modern pearl jewels by Yoko London - a pearl and diamond jewel specialist - are also included in the exhibition, together with a number of peices by German jeweller Hemmerle, including a spectacular tarantula brooch featuring one of largest and rarest brown conch pearls in the world.  
   
  12. Imperial Court Robe Qing dynasty, circa 1870-1911, crafted from embroidered silk, silk and gold threads, corals and pearls © Victoria and Albert Museum, London
13. Necklace with natural pearls set in coloured gold, probably England, circa 1850 © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
14. Head ornament from a wedding set. Qing dynasty, China, circa 1800-1911, in gilded bronze, with kingfisher feathers and natural pearls. The house in the centre, symbolic of the young couple, is flanked by two dragons. Qatar Museum Authority, Doha © Hubert Bari
 
   
  15. Mikimoto Sash Clip Yaguruma made from cultuvated Akoya pearls, sapphire, diamonds and emeralds. This multifunctional adornment can be transformed into 12 different pieces of jewellery, from hair ornaments to brooches and rings.
16.Cross pendant in gold with rubiesand natural pearls, Germany, 1500-25 © Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
17.Pendant earrings by Bulgari Rome, 1972 with platinum, diamonds and natural pearls - formerly the property of Elizabeth Taylor . Qatar Museums Authority Doha © Hubert Bari
18. Brooch with natural brown pearls set in platinum and diamonds France, 1900 © Albion Art
 
   
  19.A rare selection of natural pearls from the Qatar Museums Authority Collection Photo © Creut
20. 'Frozen' by artist Sam Tho Duong, silver nylon and freshwater pearls, 2011 Photo © Petra Jaschke
21. A worm that invaded a New Zealand abalone (Haliotis iris) , Qatar Museums Authority Doha © Christian Creutz