Last issues
Vol. 26 No. 5  - DECEMBER 2012
IGJ Thailand - Bangkok's Mid-Year Fair Gets Positive Response from Industry
Speculation Threatens Diamond Industry
Men's Jewellery trends
The Transition from Diamond Dealers to Jewellery Manufacturers
 
   
     

  IGJ Thailand - Bangkok's Mid-Year Fair Gets Positive Response from Industry  
 
       
       The initial announcement of the International Gems & Jewellery Thailand Fair 2013 has drawn much favourable response from prospective exhibitors, both in Thailand and abroad.
 
 
      
        Thailand’s only mid-year gems and jewellery trade event, the International Gems & Jewelry Thailand Fair 2013 (IGJ Thailand) will be held between 13-16 June 2013 at the Royal Paragon Hall Exhibition & Convention Center in Bangkok.

        Located in the heart of downtown Bangkok, within the upmarket Siam Paragon megashopping mall, the Royal Paragon Hall brings a new dimension to gem and jewellery trade shows in Bangkok
         
        The city-central location means the venue is easily accessible by car, cab or sky-train.

        And being situated in Bangkok’s most exclusive and highend mega-shopping mall, the IGJ Thailand Fair can be accessed by discerning retail shoppers – those shoppers who appreciate quality jewellery, and who are accustomed to selecting and purchasing fine jewellery and gemstones.

        IGJ Thailand 2013 will offer exhibitors the complete range of exhibit categories, in jewellery, gemstones, equipment and services.
 
        
       The International Gems & Jewelry Thailand 2013 Fair is being marketed by BG&J Group, publishers of Bangkok Gems & Jewellery Magazine. BG&J brings to this event considerable experience in this particular field. BG&J was instrumental in establishing the tradition of an annual Bangkok mid-year gem and jewellery event, which was widely acclaimed by the Thai gem and jewellery industry.

        IGJ Thailand 2013 is being organized and managed by Inter Expo Management Co Ltd, a joint venture of Tong Hua Communication PCL and BG&J Co Ltd.
 
 


 
  Speculation Threatens Diamond Industry
By Moti Ganz
 
x
     As president of the International Diamond Manufacturers Association, I would like to express the pain and shout out in the name of all the diamond manufacturers the world over. This is one in a series of articles and speeches in which I have tried to persuade the rough producers that today’s profit is tomorrow’s loss. Speculation has died — I shout in their ears. Soon there won’t be any more manufacturers with factories and
obligations to employees and commitments to rough suppliers. And then what will you do with the rough?

     Until now all my calls have been like a voice in the wilderness. Everyone understood exactly what I was talking about but it was more comfortable for them to put their hands over their eyes, ears and mouth — knowing nothing, seeing nothing, hearing nothing — especially as the cash register kept ringing. So that no one gets tired before we get to the main point, I’ll begin with the bottom line of what I have to say :

     Once removed from the consumer’s mind, diamonds will not get back there. Pearls and gem stones will not wait patiently. They are beautiful, attractive and valuable. Before you can say “Jack Robinson,” they will take over the display windows. And if consumers nevertheless want diamonds, they will quickly realize (they are already starting to realize) that synthetic diamonds are no less beautiful than natural ones, and perhaps even more so. They will be able to get them at comfortable prices, easily match pairs and sets and we — the manufacturers — can finally gain something! And then what will happen to rough diamonds? Will they remain in the depths of the earth? Who will want them? And now that I have shouted the message of the world diamond industry so loudly and clearly, I’ll take a deep breath and return to an orderly explanation.

There Was a Time
There was a time when a single — or almost single — supplier dominated the world of diamonds, determined the quantities supplied, the prices and the fate of all parties in the market. This rough supplier — and it is no secret that its name is De Beers — was careful to check where the rough it sold went. Its representatives would visit the clients periodically and check whether each one was indeed using the rough for the manufacturing purposes for which it was intended. The world of diamonds was orderly and clear, governed with a strict hand.

Although the past is always considered something to yearn for, we remember clearly, and sometimes painfully, that along with the great advantages of having an all-powerful conglomerate, there were also some major drawbacks. We benefited from its existence, but we also complained. Among the drawbacks were the constant differences between the monopolistic rough market and the free polished market; the profit
immediately taken when we invented sophisticated technology that improved our manufacturing capabilities; the uncompromising requirement to take rough in any quantity and at any price offered us, even when times were very tough; and the need to constantly come up with new creative ideas, sometimes “schemes,” in order to live with the demands of the supplier.

     When new parties arrived on the rough scene — first Australia with the direct marketing of Argyle goods, then Canada and later direct supply from Russia — and in light of the unsatisfactory share performance, De Beers had to give up its past customs and adapt to the new dynamics. Today, although it is considered a very dominant and influential rough producer, one can no longer attribute all the troubles of the market — nor all
its successes — to De Beers.


x
 
 
  a) Mr Moti Ganz, Honorary President of the International Diamond Manufacturers Association and Chairman of the Israel Diamond Institute  
  The Emergence of Speculation
     The deep change in the diamond industry took place as the year 2000 approached. We flowed with the changes, increased efficiency, updated, cut back, expanded, made connections downstream and upstream on the pipeline, developed brands, set up jewellery companies, joined jewellery partnerships, split, merged, adapted our companies to best business practices in the diamond industry, set up manufacturing plants in
countries with low labour costs at one end of the world map and in countries that promised rough supply at the other end. We worked hard, we sweated, we thought, we were creative — all in order to adapt to the new order in the world diamond industry, and boost it as much as we could.

     We did excellent work. It seems to me that despite some slumps and difficulties, we felt great confidence in our industry. We knew we were moving forward.

     In 2007-2008 the financial bubble in the world began growing. The diamond industry did not remain untouched, and became inflated as well, on the level of finances as well as stocks. The price rises were crazy, speculations as a result of the currency policies in South Africa and India caused a loss of any connection between the market price of rough and the price of polished. There were sightholders who used credit they received not to manufacture but instead to invest in real estate or the stock market. In 2008, long before the global credit crisis, I already came out in the trade press and in international forums against irresponsible increases in rough prices, which were driven by speculation. I warned that the unreasonable euphoria in the world diamond industry was leading to unreasonable demand for rough at unreasonable prices. At the World Diamond Congress held in 2010 in Moscow, I stressed the extremely serious risk of the unrestrained increases of rough prices, and the danger lurking.

     However, as long as there was money around, the wheels continued to turn and everyone enjoyed the party. Only a few, including myself, shouted out —
Beware! In this game of musical chairs somebody will fall behind. Perhaps more than one. Perhaps everyone.
 
 
An Abrupt Halt
     At the end of 2008 the world encountered the global economic crisis, the roots of which could be traced back to 2000, with the burst of the hi-tech bubble, which caused a preference for investing in the real estate market, in turn producing a new bubble of irresponsible use of inexpensive money by means of
unfounded loans, which allowed unrestrained purchases of apartments and houses.

     When the crisis broke out, everything stopped in place — activity in the financial market and activity in the diamond industry. The rough producers understood that they were the only ones who could regulate the market, and reacted quickly. They reduced production and/or closed mines for a given period, and allowed their customers to leave goods on the table. The Russians activated their shock absorber — the Gochran (the state treasury), which purchased Alrosa’s production.
 
 
       The global economic crisis exposed some of the fundamental weaknesses in the diamond business, particularly the accumulation of inventory and erroneous pricing. The suddenness of the global crisis highlighted the vulnerability of the diamond industry to external economic fluctuations.

     Most of the banks in most of the centres acted with the utmost responsibility, supported by diamantaires who streamlined their activities and brought money from home. However, some banks chose to support the diamond centres by providing unreasonably generous credit lines — again the speculations flourished, again the prices of rough increased and again we found ourselves in a whirlwind.
    I repeatedly called upon the diamantaires: Don’t buy rough at any price they ask. But rough continued being sold, the prices continued to rise and there was a festival of speculation. The rough producers — all the producers — benefited from their ringing cash registers. In order to maximize their profits even further, the rough producers embraced the tender method, in an effort to draw maximum benefit from the sale. The difference between the price of rough and that of polished dwindled to near nothing, as did the manufacturers’ profits.

     The manufacturers, who buy rough in order to process it, are disappearing — cutting back manufacturing, closing factories temporarily or shutting them down all together. Even the well-established manufacturers have to close excellent, well-organized factories. Some are still holding on by the skin of their teeth. But how long can a manufacturer continue to buy rough if it means absorbing losses? A month? Two months? Three? Half a year? The situation is worrying.

     I apologize that I can’t avoid quoting myself, but I articulated this in the past so well that there really is no need to reformulate it. I wish I could say these words are no longer relevant, but regrettably that is not the case. In 2010, I wrote: “In the mining world, annual reports and speeches stress the term ‘sustainable development.’ This refers to activities that have commercial viability in the long term. Somehow, too many producers seem to believe that when it comes to selling their product, the short-term optimization of revenues is more important than the long-term sustainable development of their clients’ businesses. However, just as there are fewer long-term commitments for supply to manufacturers, these manufacturers should realize every morning, over and over again, that every time we buy rough at irresponsibly high prices we are damaging our own long-term prospects. At the end of the day, those
who overpay will disappear, and the rough supplier will simply find someone else who may await the same fate. It is easy to dismiss this with ‘it’s a free market.’ That isn’t totally true. We are not playing on an even, level field. Rough speculators may lose or win some money. Manufacturers, however, have huge investments in factories and infrastructure and a workforce to protect.”
 
 
 
       Recently the rough producers realized that if they didn’t lower their prices there wouldn’t be anyone to buy their goods. Reducing prices is a double-edged
sword — it is essential because the manufacturers can’t pay the prices demanded anymore, but it is a blow for those who bought goods at high prices, and benefits those who had the wisdom to leave those goods on the table.

It’s Not the Crisis
     Our industry is stagnating. Not just in our country, but all over the world. We tend to blame the economic crisis. There’s a recession in the United States, the European economy is collapsing, we say. But even in times of recession young people continue to get married. There are still occasions to celebrate. Moreover, the economic situation in the US is not bad at all. At any rate, it is not bad enough to cause a total halt — at the most, a slight decline. The reason lies in the diamond industry itself. As soon as it was no longer possible to use bank credit for speculation, and a market emerged of high rough prices that couldn’t be transformed into money, the rough buyers began to “choke” and realize their rough at 10 to 15 percent below the price demanded by the major suppliers. The manufacturers who had signed long-term contracts had to continue buying rough at high prices, and meet the rest of their needs by
purchasing rough at impossible prices through tenders.

     I would like to remind you what I said about tenders at the International Rough Conference held in Israel in 2008. Addressing the rough producers, I said:
“You will surely ask why the manufacturer’s troubles should concern you? From our point of view, you’ll say, the situation is ideal. We produce rough, sell it at
tenders, fetch prices we never could have dreamed of, and our profits leave no room for complaint.

     “A tender or an auction can be an excellent solution as a ‘window’ onto the market, or the sale of special diamonds. However, they cannot be a standard
solution, because they harm the manufacturer.

     “The rough diamond has no value on its own. The rough producer can’t do anything with these diamonds. There were attempts to turn diamond into a commodity. To try and make diamonds behave like gold, copper, iron or coffee. That attempt failed. The rough diamond is not worth money like metals are. Rough diamonds can’t be used like coffee beans can. The rough diamond is worth money only after it is polished. The rough diamond is valuable only to — the diamond manufacturer. Only I, the manufacturer, know what I am holding in my hand and what can be done with rough.

 
 
 
       “So that I, the manufacturer, will want the rough that you produce, I need to receive it consistently, on the basis of ongoing, regular sortings. That’s the only
way I can make commitments to chains and to stores. That’s the only way I can commit to ‘programmes.’ That’s the only way I can promise you that the rough you produce will be worth something to the customer in the store, and not only in the internal trade between us.”

     When I finished speaking there was applause. That was very nice, but in practice — nothing changed. I barked and the profits of the rough producers continued to rise, at the expense of the manufacturers.

     We can’t continue buying rough at a loss forever. It is impossible to continue manufacturing under the present conditions. Without manufacturing, there’s
nothing to sell. If there’s nothing to sell — it won’t be long (perhaps the day has already come) before the display window will fill with more jewellery set with
precious stones, pearls and synthetic diamonds. And if the public gets used to buying them — who will be able to turn the clock back? A closed door of a factory is a door that has no chance of opening. The storeowners are tired of hearing us whine and ask for higher prices while manufacturers of synthetic diamonds give them goods on memo — and with a significantly higher profit margin. At first they’ll show the synthetics in a corner of the store, but within a few years, they’ll display them throughout the store. Look what happened with pearls.

     This is already happening. Many diamond manufacturers are now starting to manufacture synthetic. Many others are considering adapting their production lines to synthetic. The manufacturing system exists. The marketing system exists. Why use it to create losses when you can use it to make a profit? The infrastructure is there, and if the rough producers don’t quickly catch the manufacturers by the tail and keep them close to a profitable supply — they will be able to regret what happened, but not change it. Only recently a wellestablished American diamond manufacturer told me that if he hadn’t opened a line for synthetic parallel to his regular system, he wouldn’t have survived, and that he’s considering adapting his entire manufacturing and marketing system to synthetics. Rough producers — is that the road you are hoping we will take?

 
  Last Call
     Therefore, while until recently I addressed mainly the diamond manufacturers, asking them not to buy rough at unreasonable prices, I now turn mainly to the rough producers. Dear producers: Rough diamonds are meant to be polished for setting in jewellery. They can’t be eaten. They can’t be planted. They can’t even be used for speculative purposes any more. You can speculate for a year, or two years, but at the end of the day, the mouth of that volcano opens up and destroys everything around it. The rough producers need to understand that a business in which speculation plays a major role is not a business. It is a bubble that has burst, and if it develops again — it will burst again. Rough producers and manufacturers are in the same boat — everyone wants steady business. Rough producers want to know that someone will buy the rough they produce. Rough producers have a duty to the countries in which the mines are located. They have a duty to the governments and to the people. They have goals they must meet. If they don’t have anyone to sell the rough to, they will have to get out of the mining business.

     Therefore, the producers must find a way to support and encourage manufacturers. And here I repeat the lessons of the 1970s and 1980s. The rough
producers must give the manufacturers very strong backing, enabling them to return to the sphere of work and establish themselves firmly in the market by assuring steady clients who can rely on regular, certain supply. The rough producers must also cultivate the dealers, so that they can appropriately help those who manufacture in small and medium volume and their employees, either by financing or by supplying smaller parcels in attractive sortings.

     My advice to rough producers is this: The return of speculation is not the end of the manufacturers alone, but of the entire diamond industry.
 
 
 
  Men's Jewellery trends  
         In the basement of the famous Hix restaurant in London’s Soho in July, British jewellery brand Stephen Webster invited guests to an early morning fashion show for the unveiling of its new jewellery collection. But this breakfast event was not the usual showcase of jewellery because, as the guests ran
their fingers over the new collection, their attention was halted as, strutting across the bar, appeared Spandau Ballet brothers Gary and Martin Kemp and famous hairdresser Nicky Clarke, adorned with the brand’s new collection — a range of men’s jewellery — kitted out with the sharpest tailored suits and smart, lace-up shoes.

       But what did this parade of men’s jewellery mean? It represents a shift in the direction of the men’s market, a more grown-up movement that puts the surf beads to one side as jewellery of smarter origins and even bespoke designs take centre stage.

       Mark Ungar, director of Thorn.co.uk, the leading UK website dedicated to branded men’s jewellery, says that recent market developments show that men are looking for a bit of refinement in their jewellery. Gone is the Russell Brand look of chunky finger rings and layered chains and rosaries, and in is a classic, gentlemanly style with delicate details and considered design.

       “We find it used to be theleather, surf bead jewellery that men went for but now they want something different,” Ungar explains. “For example skulls —
we’ve been there, done that. Men’s choices have calmed down a bit; it’s about being smart now.”

       Steffans in Northampton boasts a strong online presence in the UK with its collections of branded jewellery that includes men’s ranges from Links of London, Thomas Sabo, Shaun Leane and emerging brands such as ChloBoy, the range from up-and-coming fashion brand ChloBo. Steffans founder and director Steff Suter says that the men’s market has shifted and that the grip of gothic men’s jewellery is weakening.

 
 
 
         The emerging trend, it appears, is a desire for something a little more sophisticated, a shift that reflects the changes that have taken emerging trend for heavy tweed jackets, rolled up ankle-length chinos, polished leather shoes and smart bags. Overall, men are more confident experimenting with their
fashion while opting for premium, well-made goods.

       This appears to have filtered down into jewellery design and, as Ungar explains, consumers are following fashion’s move towards something a little more gentlemanly. Single, understated rings, perhaps a signet ring with a monogram or cufflinks that do the talking are becoming must-haves, even items such as unusual tie pins are becoming little objects of desire.

       The signet ring is something William Cheshire, founder of the eponymous William Cheshire brand, would love to see revived. “I love a ring on the pinky finger, it has a very ‘I’m in a private club don’t you know’ look about it,” he says. “[But] if there were any styles I’d like to see the back of it would have to be the Aussie leather necklace, or a couple of beads, Richard Hammond style – they’re cool by the beach, but when the City boys wear them it looks a bit sad.” Essentially detail and interest appear to be taking hold in men’s jewellery, a change that might be the result of reining in design as the industry and consumers continue to work through the recession.

       British jeweller Lewis Williams, who works under the brand name Lewis Henry Nicholas, is a new designer on the scene and though based in New York, says the changes in demand for men’s jewellery reflects a desire for quality product with a story. He’s just been snapped up by Kabiri, a fashionforward independent jeweller in London. “Recently men have moved away from big hunks of scary-looking jewellery and adopted a more subtle approach,” he explains. “I think men today are genuinely interested in their jewellery having a story and historic references.” Williams adds that taking design elements from antiquity and interpreting them in new ways is always going to be part of men’s jewellery design.
 
 
 
         In Hatton Garden, fine jeweller Nick Fitch, owner of Nicholas James, has been making bespoke jewellery for men for many years. Last year he caused a stir with a capsule high-end men’s collection called Savage Solitaires – solid gold rings with diamonds and precious stones that referenced the legend of Jack the Ripper. Though Fitch’s work tends to be mostly focused on fine men’s jewellery such as wedding rings, he too has noticed the move into jewellery that represents a wider shift in men’s fashion and shopping habits. “The past two years leather friendship bracelets became the thing for guys, with little bits of silver here and there – nothing statement, quite casual,” explains Fitch. “But suddenly I am seeing guys, sharp dressed fellas in tailored suits, and the last thing you expect to see is a flash of gold bracelet peeking out from under their cuff, but that’s what they’re wearing under their shirts.”

       Stephen Webster meanwhile says demand for his eponymous men’s jewellery collection has shifted. “In these difficult times people tend to look for something a little bit out of the ordinary and that extra bit special – [the] reason why our men’s jewellery sales are still strong,” he says.

       Earlier this year Links of London unveiled a steel jewellery collection, made with the license of British Formula One race team McLaren. It was designed by Philippe Cogoli, a former Alfred Dunhill employee who has been head of design of watches and men’s jewellery and accessories at Links of London for four years. He says the market has grown and revealed two types of male shopper. “Men’s jewellery is not so niche [now], its market has increased quite a lot the last few years, definitely for Links, our men’s market is growing dramatically,” he explains. “Now you have two types as such, those guys who want something very trendy and the guys who want something more understated, with that bit of something extra. They’re the ones who are ready to spend
more money so want a bit more value in the piece, a different shape or some versatility.”

       But how have men’s jewellery brands adapted their collections to fit with this market and with it the pockets of the current male consumer? Conventionally the majority of men’s jewellery has never quite been able to command high prices, aside from bigger name brands, wedding jewellery or fine jewellery with gemstones, due in part to the accessory connotation of men’s jewellery. Further many male shoppers were – and still are – dipping their toes into the more upmarket jewellery realm.

       At Gecko Jewellery, where men’s silver and steel collection Fred Bennett is designed and manufactured, price has always been a key driver of each collection, to maintain appeal for both retailers taking on the products and the eventual shopper.
 
 
 
         Hannah Trickett, head of design at Fred Bennett, says the gifting element to men’s jewellery has meant designing with particular price points in mind. “Price-wise, steel jewellery has become a bestseller over silver; because of its ability to allow you to design products that might become too expensive if made in silver,” she explains. “This has made steel very appealing, but anything that goes over the US$500 mark we struggle to sell. That’s our top pricing limit.”

       For Stephen Webster, a brand known for its high-end jewellery designs, the evolving price of the raw materials has meant the brand has had to adapt its collections; something Webster says has been a long-term, continuing challenge. “We were never a brand who sold a lot of diamond men’s jewellery,”
he reveals. ”The price is always an issue for wide appeal and also the whole sparkly thing is too associated with women’s jewellery and just too pretentious for most guys.”

       So does a more affordable price go hand-in-hand with a simpler design aesthetic? Possibly so, says Ungar, who notes that the shift to neat, more restricted styles of men’s jewellery has come as consumers tighten their belts. “Because of the way the recession has affected people I think the spend [on men’s jewellery] is less compared to two and half years ago,” he explains. “When the going gets tough it’s the classic with a little twist pieces that sell.”

       Cheshire agrees that male customers often hunt around for a good price, so he ensures that he aligns his prices with those of his retailers to retain fair competition. “Mind you, it can be two years before a customer comes back [because] men tend to buy one thing and really make it last,” he adds.

       At Links of London the McLaren range has been made primarily in steel, with what it dubs “masculine” materials such as carbon fibre, Kevlar – the same material used in bullet-proof jackets – and black PVD used to give the steel some personality.

       Designer Cogoli says that hitting key price points is always in his conscious when designing, as he has particular price targets to meet in his design briefs. “When designing the current collection we had several price points we had to work to so I knew what I had to achieve with the designs,” he reveals.
 
 
 
         Nick Kovacs of IBB London, owner and manufacturer of men’s silver cufflinks and jewellery brand Hoxton London, says that its customer’s tastes have got a little more adventurous but that customers are still looking for classic designs with small points of interest. “Spinning rings, hinged bangles and patterned cufflinks are becoming bestsellers,” Kovacs explains. “We’ve found the men’s market is showing continual growth at a time when very few product areas are doing so.”

       For Fitch, the majority of his men’s jewellery sales will be of a higher price due simply to the nature of his work. However he understands how the price of a piece of jewellery really can make or break a purchase. “Most men will spend $50 or so on a friendship bracelet [but] others will save thousands for something special. Right now they’re a minority, but a growing one.” Fitch explains that men’s jewellery is now beyond the fad stage and that as the men’s watch and accessories market booms with more men opting for higher-priced, automatic watches or fine leather goods, the men’s jewellery market is beginning to follow.

       While the high street has enabled fashion retailers to introduce men’s jewellery collections, some designers have found this has made attitudes towards men’s jewellery difficult to alter. Cheshire explains that it is sometimes difficult to get male customers through the door of a jewellery shop purely because it is retail space they will be largely unfamiliar with. “[Male shoppers] are more inclined to see jewellery in fashion stores, such as All Saints or Topman for example,” says Cheshire. “This is usually quick fashion items aimed at the youngermarket [but] the independents are getting in on the game, allowing more space in the stores and using the web to portray a more masculine image.”

       The online arena appears to be the most important platform for driving men’s jewellery sales, however, as it allows them to sit back and browse products, compare prices and make purchases without having to enter a store — perhaps an ideal, comfortable middle ground for shoppers who might not yet be prepared to step over the threshold of a store to try on a necklace or ring.
 
   
        Ungar’s customer base certainly supports this view. He has found that his international customers appear a lot more comfortable shopping online, and
while UK sales are steady most UK shoppers will make entry-level trial purchases before shopping for more expensive goods. “We sell a lot online to America and Australia and have had a number of shoppers from Russia,” he explains. “The Americans are more than happy to shop online and so they will spend more, while the UK’s men’s market is more about trying out shopping online with a small purchase of around $250.”

       Cheshire concurs: “I found the majority of my website orders are from men, so I’m inclined to suggest chaps prefer to shop around online rather than go for the impulse buy from a shop.”

       At Thorn, marketing has been key and the use of search engine optimisation, Google Ad Words and pay per click initiatives ensures that the company remains top of search results through Google. “We make the most use of key words that are very simple search terms, plus particular designer names that we know will be popular searches as well," explains Ungar.

       Even online retail giants such as Asos are host to men's jewellery, not only own-branded products but also fashion-led collections from Simon Carter, Vivienne Westwood and Armani. Of note, however, is the lack of men's precious or silver jewellery, perhaps due to its target market. Conversely, high-end men's fashion site Mr. Porter, brother site to luxury women's retailer Net-a-Porter, does boast a capsule collection of men's jewellery including 18K gold and bllodstone signet rings.
       
 
   
         As with any industry as time evolves new faces come through and, along with Lewis William's collection of jewellery, several other designers have been tipped for the top by the industry. Both Stephen Webster and William Cheshire namecheck Tomasz Donocik as their rising star of men's jewellery and thought he is not the newest player on the scene, his designs have certainly caused a stir, with Webster describing him as "a very dynamic guy" and Cheshire admiring his "good feel for men's jewellery, style and wearability"

       Thorn's Mark Ungar meanwhile is supporting emerging designer Lukasz Pasikowski, founder of Cardinal of London. Ungar spotted his work at Treasure at Jewellery Week in June and commends him for offering something a little different with his selection of hand-crafted animal head men's jewellery and bangles and rings that appear hewn from rocks.

       Nick Fitch has also reacted to the changing market and, designed to launch simultaneously with a new Nicholas James website his month, he will reveal a new carefully priced men's jewellery collection designed in partnership with his long-term collaborative partner Harcourt, a leather specialist. The new range will be priced upwards of $325 and will include items that can be traditionally monogrammed or set with birthstones.

       Certainly it appears that the men's jewellery market has moved on, or at least in a newdirection as men begin to appreciate design and want more from their jewels. While there are still plenty of entry-level options such as the ranges from Fred Bennett and Hoxton London, the rise in men looking fo items unique to them that have a classic, gentlemanly aesthetic shows a return to safe, quality goods that will might command a premium price but will ultimately last.

 
 
 
 
The Transition from Diamond Dealers to Jewellery Manufacturers
By: Iris Hortman, Israel Diamond Institute Information Officer

 
         Over the years, the Israeli Diamond Industry has focused on selling an assortment of diamonds — both rough and polished diamonds. In the opinion of most diamond dealers, the design, production, import and export of jewellery were not considered to be an effective way of promoting or marketing the diamonds in their possession. But times have changed: the Israeli diamond industry has undergone changes and the worldwide jewellery industry has experienced globalization. The attitude that a piece of jewellery can promote diamond sales has been changing in recent years.

       The marketing of diamonds embedded in jewellery produces an added benefit for the exporter, because the sale of a piece of jewellery embedded with diamonds maximizes the profit from the diamonds, which can reach 20%. In addition, embedding diamonds in jewellery allows for the use of diamonds of lesser clarity, which constitute the bulk of the diamond market. Embedding a diamond in a piece of jewellery can, if done correctly, hide the diamond’s imperfections with its metallic components.

       Today it is much easier for diamond dealers, even those working at a smaller scale, to market diamonds embedded in pieces of jewellery. It is easy to acquire pieces of gold jewellery ready for embedding, and embed within them any diamond, and then to sell it already embedded within the piece of jewellery. A diamond dealer is not required to maintain a collection or inventory of pieces of jewellery -- he or she can respond individually and immediately to the customer’s preferences regarding a piece of jewellery, by acquiring a piece of jewellery ready for embedding.
 
   
         In spite of that, if diamond dealers insist on developing unique models, they can be ordered from specialty stores, or one can learn how make them oneself, with the aid of computer programmes available on the market. The jewellery production process has been greatly simplified these days, using computerized design programmes, which allow one to examine the piece of jewellery from every possible angle, to calculate in advance the amount of material needed, and even its sale price. The computer sends a file with all the required information to a special printer which smelts the models directly into moulds ready for the next stage of the production process — the creation of rubber moulds, and the production itself.

       In recent years, a labour force highly skilled in all tasks related to jewellery production has joined the Israeli industry: the wave of immigration to Israel from the former Soviet Union. These migrants brought with them reservoirs of knowledge, skills and abilities that advanced the jewellery production and embedding industry.

       With all of these advantages, why wouldn’t diamond dealers use the embedding of diamonds in pieces of jewellery as a way to leverage their marketing of diamonds?

       Some diamond dealers believe that the changes in accounting and processing that would be required in the transition from the export of diamonds to the export of jewellery will pose challenges.
 
 
       The export of jewellery does not require one to pay Value Added Tax, but it requires that it be reported, something that is not the case with the export of diamonds. Diamond dealers are hesitant to adopt this step because it would require changes in their accounting systems, the establishment of an
additional company or legal body and extra expenses. Though it should be recalled that VAT may add to the workload, and also perhaps be an additional expense to the diamond dealer, it does not require a capital expenditure. As well, diamond dealers who open a VAT account can receive VAT refunds on moneys spent on materials and labour to create and embed the jewels.

       Another process that exporters must adjust to in the realm of jewellery essentially results from the need to record the export, like all products exported from Israel. The record is carried out by a customs official via an agent, which necessitates a fee, as opposed to the way it is done currently, at the customs desk in the Israeli Diamond Exchange.
 

       The jewellery delivery process, as opposed to diamond exports which are carried out directly from the exchange itself, are carried out via delivery companies, using couriers or secure couriers. This process can sometimes involve an extra fee in addition to the cost of delivery, such as a charge for storing the merchandise in a safe. This storage fee can sometimes be quite high in the event that the delivery does not take place over business days, but on weekends or holidays. This problem can be overcome by advance planning of the export process.

       Certainly, there are ways to reduce the expenses associated with jewellery exports. In conversations I have had with diamond dealers and jewellery manufacturers for the purposes of this article, several methods of making the export process easier were suggested. For example: opening an additional
customs office at the diamond exchange for the benefit of diamond dealers who require jewellery export services, in order to make it easier to possess pieces of jewellery for the purpose of repairing them, and other similar uses.

       The export of jewellery produced in Israel entails the advantage of the priority status they are granted by customs. Israeli-made jewellery falls under the free-trade agreements which Israel has with other countries, such as the United States and Europe, and is therefore exempt from customs fees. This advantage will only increase as Israel’s trade agreements are expanded upon, especially with the countries of East Asia.

       The sale of jewellery embedded with diamonds advances the diamond trade. In this way, diamond dealers can work directly with the final customer, the jewellers, in order to save themselves middleman fees and thus maximize their profits.

 
 
 
 

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